Senin, 01 Juli 2013

Konfigurasi Static Router dan Troubleshooting





Konfigurasi pada Router0 :
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#int fa 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 s2/0
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 s2/0
Router(config)#exit


Konfigurasi pada Router1 :
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#int fa 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s3/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 s2/0
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 s3/0


Konfigurasi pada Router2:
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#int fa 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 s2/0

Setting pada PC:
PC
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
PC0
172.16.3.5
255.255.255.0
172.16.3.1
PC1
172.16.1.4
255.255.255.0
172.16.1.1
PC2
192.168.2.3
255.255.255.0
192.168.2.1


Troubleshooting Router0:
1.       Router#ping 192.168.2.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 14/15/16 ms

2.       Router#traceroute 172.16.1.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.4
  1   172.16.2.2      3 msec    5 msec    2 msec   
  2   172.16.1.4      7 msec    10 msec   5 msec   

3.       Router#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
S       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S    192.168.0.0/22 is directly connected, Serial2/0
4.       Router#sh ip int brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        172.16.3.1      YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Serial2/0              172.16.2.1      YES manual up                    up

Serial3/0              unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
           
5.       Router#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco PT3000, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 153

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT3000 Software (PT3000-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 12-May-06 17:19 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: Router
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 172.16.2.2
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 162

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full


Troubleshooting Router1 :
1.       Router#ping 172.16.3.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.3.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 10/12/16 ms

2.       Router#traceroute 192.168.2.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.3
  1   192.168.1.2     4 msec    3 msec    5 msec   
  2   192.168.2.3     13 msec   13 msec   11 msec  

3.       Router#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
S       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
S    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0

4.       Router#sh ip int brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        172.16.1.1      YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Serial2/0              172.16.2.2      YES manual up                    up

Serial3/0              192.168.1.1     YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
5.       Router#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco PT3000, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 143

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT3000 Software (PT3000-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 12-May-06 17:19 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: Router
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 192.168.1.2
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial3/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 150

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: Router
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 172.16.2.1
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 143

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
Troubleshooting Router2:
1.       Router#ping 172.16.1.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 6/10/13 ms

2.       Router#traceroute 172.16.3.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.3.5
  1   192.168.1.1     7 msec    4 msec    5 msec   
  2   172.16.2.1      7 msec    10 msec   8 msec   
  3   172.16.3.5      13 msec   15 msec   16 msec  

3.       Router#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
     172.16.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       172.16.0.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

4.       Router#sh ip int brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        192.168.2.1     YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet1/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

Serial2/0              192.168.1.2     YES manual up                    up

Serial3/0              unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet4/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down

5.       Router#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco PT3000, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 179

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT3000 Software (PT3000-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 12-May-06 17:19 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: Router
Entry address(es):
  IP address : 192.168.1.1
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial3/0
Holdtime: 128

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full

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